I Want to Be a Reliable Person—Like Penny Marshall

In her 2012 memoir, My Mother Was Nuts, Penny Marshall describes herself as “a reliable person.” I was listening to the book on a road trip when I heard this self-description. The line struck me. I found myself saying aloud over the steering wheel, “I want to be a reliable person.”

But what does it mean to be a reliable person? Why am I even thinking that I’m not? I guess I feel mostly reliable. But obviously something is keeping me from feeling fully reliable. What?

What made Penny Marshall see herself as reliable? Most people my age know her as Laverne DeFazio of the Laverne and Shirley television show, the popular sitcom of the 1980s. She was also the director of the movies Jumpin’ Jack Flash (1986), Big (1988), Awakenings (1990), and A League of Their Own (1992) and more. With Big, she was the first female director to make a movie that grossed over $100 million. She also knew—and was loved by—almost everyone in Hollywood and half of the NBA.

Penny Marshall as Laverne, 1976

Her strong Bronx accent—from which she could never deviate and was fine with that—is very entertaining to listen to. I love it. “I don’t do accents,” she says. She tells incredible stories about hanging out with her brother, Garry Marshall, and the most prolific comedy writers and comedians of the 1970s and 1980s. She was married to Rob Reiner for ten years and dated Art Garfunkel for many. She did drugs with Belushi and Aykroyd before there was a Saturday Night Live. She could call Loren Michaels anytime and say, “Put me on the show,” and he did. She and her best friend, Carrie Fisher, had joint birthday parties for 20 years, and all the big names in movies, television and the music industry in the 1990s through the 2000s showed up, sometimes even crashing the party. David Bowie was one such party-crasher. After seeing him rap, she offered Marky Mark a part in her film Renaissance Man, launching Wahlberg’s acting career. She loved sports. "No celebrity went to more Clippers games than Penny Marshall," wrote ESPN anchor Michael Eaves. She made several documentaries of sports stars, including her wacky and hardworking friend, Dennis Rodman.

Early on, her brother helped open doors for her, but told her, “You’re the one that has to walk through them.” And she did. In one of her first gigs, a Head and Shoulders commercial, she was cast as “the homely girl” alongside a young Farrah Fawcett, “the attractive girl.” That label hurt. And she laid around depressed for several days afterwards before getting on with more auditions.

It was later on during her directing days when she said, “They knew I was a reliable person.”

Being “reliable” certainly didn’t mean doing everything “right,” whatever that means. Like anybody else, Penny made mistakes and got into plenty of pickles. She could get really cranky. She was stubborn. She divorced twice. Her daughter Tracy was born out of wedlock when Penny was 19 years old—not that such things matter anymore, but we’re talking 1964. She swore like a sailor. She was a heavy smoker, checking herself into a facility every few years to try to get clean. It never stuck. She ended up with lung cancer and a brain tumor and was about to light up a cigarette in the hospital after surgery when a friend stopped her, pointing out that the multiple oxygen tanks behind her bed that could explode the entire hospital. She did manage to quit smoking after that.

When she directed, she told her actors, “Do what you’re going to do. All I ask is that you tell me, be honest with me. I won’t judge you. I just need to know what I’m working with.”

That is getting closer to what made her reliable.

Penny Marshall at the Emmys, 1988

Penny Marshall was adept at being direct and straight-forward. She would tell it like it is and apologize if she was wrong. She worked hard and concentrated on her projects. When directing, she worked 20-hour days and referred to it as a dog’s life. It didn’t mean she did it how the studio wanted her to all the time. She could argue. She could compromise. But she worked hard to stick with what she thought would work the best.

I work hard. I’m not always without judgment, but I’m not bad. It’s something that means a lot to me. I feel like a better person when I don’t judge others or myself. There’s something in that that makes you reliable.

Being straight with people and straight with yourself, now that, it seems to me, is the crux of reliability. Not everybody’s going to like you for it. But it makes a person genuine and honest. I think that’s an area where I have fallen short of reliability. I haven’t always said no when I wanted to say no. I’ve agreed when I didn’t agree. For the sake of not hurting feelings, I’ve kept opinions to myself or sugar-coated responses. And I’ve smiled when I don’t feel like smiling.

The main person for whom I’ve lacked reliability is myself. Why is a long story touched upon in other blogs and partly due to an upbringing that highly-valued being agreeable, especially as a female. That has kept me in certain situations—quite a lot of them—from being myself, from even knowing myself in the first place.

But at this point in my life, I’m sick and tired of such internal compromise. (It’s another thing all together to make compromises with other people!) And that’s Where Penny Marshall made herself the most reliable. Said John Podhoretz in the New York Post, “She was, in every particular, herself.”

“Identity was never an issue for me,” she once wrote. “I embraced being from The Bronx.”

Podhoretz said of her work, “As an actress and a director and a memoirist, [she] was able to capture and personify something very, very real.”

Like Penny, I would like to present myself as I am, unapologetically to the world. Consistently. Show up in my pajamas and not care. Let people see me grouchy when I’m grouchy. I’m working on it, but people still make me nervous, even those I know and love well. It’s so drilled into me to smile, to bend to others, to acquiesce. Sometimes, I still feel like I’m hiding in plain sight. But I’m practicing trying not to hide.

I’m also practicing writing for myself, creating for myself, which is the first step in making stories real. And understanding that not everyone is going to like me or my work. And that’s okay. That’s life. It doesn’t make me or my creations lesser. There are seven billion human perspectives in this world. I don’t need everyone to get me. And there will always be a certain amount of contrariness, just because. (The only thing I can’t abide is when people think they are superior to others. But that’s another story!)

I’m practicing being honest with myself about what I want and don’t want, about what I know to be true, to move through doubts and fears because they’re always tagging along for the ride. They just don’t have to be so loud!

And along the way, it’s okay to ask people to open doors for me. That’s tough too, being trained not to “burden” people. And I still have to be the one to walk on through. I need to rely on myself to put one foot in front of the other, whether at a shuffle or a run, or even tripping through the doorframe on my way!

And keep it real.

Photo by Brett Jordan on Unsplash

100 Day Challenge #97: Can You Tell Lichen from Moss?

Be a nature detective. On your next hike, see if you can identify lichen versus moss. 

This can be tricky. Some types of lichen and moss look similar. They can even grow on the same rock or tree. To confuse matters further, some lichens are called mosses, like reindeer moss and caribou moss. Spanish moss is neither a lichen nor a moss but a flowering plant called a bromeliad. 

Use these simple clues to solve the mystery: Is it lichen or is it moss?

Moss or lichen?

Lichen-Photo by Jacob Copus on Unsplash

Moss or lichen?

Tionesta, Allegheny National Forest-by IvoShandor (CC-wikimedia)

  • Lichens are not a plant, while mosses are. Lichen is a fungi and algae sisterhood. Thus, mosses will have leaves and stems (sometimes very tiny ones). Lichens will not.

  • Mosses only grow in wet or moist, dark habitats, like on a rock in a stream or a tree in a damp forest. Lichen can survive in a variety of habitats, in full sunlight and damp places and even in the frozen tundra. It can also grow on manmade structures like metal poles and fences.

  • Lichen has a lot of different looks but is usually a dull, flat, leafy, crusty growth or, sometimes on trees, grows like dry shrub. 

  • Moss is typically soft and looks like a green mat that you might place on your porch.

  • Lichen tends to appear on unhealthy or dying trees. It’s rarely seen on healthy, fast-growing trees.

Lichen is actually quite amazing! Here are some fun facts about lichen that I lichen a lot.

This photo actually shows both moss and lichen. Which is which?

Photo by Pascal Meier on Unsplash

  •  The fungi and algae in lichens live in a mutualistic symbiotic relationship. That means they live together and benefit from each other. Algae provides a food source for the fungi. Fungi provide algae with some water and nutrients and a sturdy, protected home. A match made in heaven!

  •  Many people think Lichen kills trees, but it doesn’t hurt them at all. Lichen is self-sustaining, taking what it needs from air and rain.

  • Over 6% of the earth’s surface is estimated to be covered by lichens. There are over 20,000 different kinds in a variety of colors and shapes. They are found on every continent.

  • Lichen is usually the first type of organism to appear after a natural disaster, such as a fire. It can survive when plants can’t.

  • Scientists use lichen as a natural air quality indicator. It only thrives when the air quality is clean, because it absorbs everything in the environment around it. It actually helps clean our air by converting carbon dioxide to oxygen and absorbing any pollutants in the area.

  • Lichen has many uses! Very colorful lichen can be used for dyes for clothing. It can be used for antibiotic uses. You might even find it as an ingredient in your deodorant or toothpaste. Smooth rock tripe lichen can be boiled, cleaned and roasted as a nutritious potato-chip-like food. Several Native American tribes eat hanging tree lichens as a traditional food.

  • Lots of animals like lichen. Deer use it as a food source, frogs enjoy it as a snack, and birds like hummingbirds use it in their nests. 

  • The oldest lichen on the planet, the map lichen (Rhizocarpus geographicum) in the artic, is 8,600 years old, by far the oldest living organisms on the planet. 

  • Lichen first appeared on the earth 250 million years ago.

 Hiking can be more than just exercise in a lovely environment. It can also be a chance to explore, increase your powers of observation, exercise your senses, use your imagination, and renew your your sense of wonder. I’m happy to share more ways if people would like.

Spanish Moss. Not Moss or lichen.

Photo by Jaël Vallée on Unsplash

But for now, a couple Dad jokes about moss and lichen!

Q: Where do Russian cows go to gather moss?

A: Moscow.

I made a video about the symbiotic relationships between fungus and algae

Don't forget to lichen subscribe!

Happy hiking and nature detective work!

Lichen can be very colorful.

Photo by Patrick Hendry on Unsplash

100 Day Challenge #96: Nature Fun Facts!

Since I’m working on a new edition of my book Camping Activity Book for Families: The Kid-Tested Guide to Fun in the Outdoors, that’s where my head is. So, I thought I’d share a few fun facts about elements of nature. 

I LOVE these kinds of facts and factoids!

Did you know that you can use a pine cone to forecast the weather?

Set up a few on a windowsill to create your own pine cone weather station. Pine cones open and close depending on the humidity to help seed dispersal. When the weather is dry a pine cone opens up to let the wind catch the seeds and send them further away where they have room to sprout and grow. 

Photo by Robert Zunikoff on Unsplash

If it’s humid and rain is likely, a pine cone closes up so the light seeds won’t become water logged, limiting their travel. If seedlings start to grow too close to the parent tree, they’ll have to fight for resources and might be shaded. 

 

What causes leaves on trees to change color in the fall?

Photo by Yoksel 🌿 Zok on Unsplash

Some leaves contain other pigments besides green (chlorophyll). They may also contain yellow, orange, and red pigments. In most of the life of a leaf, you don’t see these pigments, because the green color of chlorophyll is so strong it masks any other pigment. 

But those colors shyly play a role in the health of the tree. Yellow, orange and red can transfer the sunlight energy they capture to chlorophyll. They’re kind of like photosynthesis’ faithful sidekicks. 

When a leaf gets old, the tree reabsorbs the chlorophyll from its leaves. It can reuse the nitrogen in the chlorophyll molecule. With the absence of green, the other colors show through. 

The fall colors, red, orange and yellow, are called carotenoids. You can also find them in corn (xanthophylls are yellow), carrots (carotenes are orange) and blueberries and cherries (anthocyanins are reddish).

Anthocyanin pigments are ONLY produced in the fall when it is bright and cold. The trapped sugar in the leaves’ veins promotes the formation of anthocyanins, which are used for plant defense.

Cool, huh?

The Guys in the Cricket Band

Photo by Ivan Ivanovič on Unsplash

Only male crickets make song. They have comblike structures on their wings that produce a chirping sound when they rub them together. They sing mostly to attract females but sometimes to ward off other male crickets. There are over 900 species around the world, and in some places, crickets are a symbol of good luck.

The Lowdown on Lizards!

Photo by verdian chua on Unsplash

Lizards first appeared on Earth over 200 million years ago. There are over 4,600 lizard species, with new types still being discovered. Many lizards have extremely good color vision and smell with their tongues. They don’t have earflaps like mammals do. Instead, they have ear openings to catch sound, and their eardrums are just below the surface of their skin. Lizards can’t hear as well as people, but their hearing is better than that of snakes. When young lizards grow, their scaly skin doesn’t. That’s why they have to shed or molt old skin, usually in large flakes. (The alligator lizard sheds its skin in one piece like a snake.) Male lizards do push-­ups to try to attract a female’s attention.

The largest lizard in the world is the Komodo dragon, which can grow up to 10 feet long and weigh 150 pounds. This giant reptile can only be found on a few Indonesian islands, including Komodo. The smallest lizards in the world are also island lizards: the Jaragua lizard, a dwarf gecko found in the Dominican Republic, and tiny leaf chameleons from Madagascar. The smallest measures 0.064 inch (15 mm) from the tip of the snout to the base of the tail.

Bug versus Insect

What is the difference between a bug and an insect, or do the two words mean the same?

We tend to use the word “bug” loosely for any very small creature with legs. However, a true bug is one type of insect. True bugs, such as beetles, usually have tough forewings and lack teeth. True bugs have a stylet (a mouth shaped like a straw) that they use to suck juices from plants. 

Insects, like bees and mosquitoes, have three—part bodies, usually two pairs of wings, and three pairs of legs. Arthropods (spiders, ticks, centipedes, and the like) are in a separate category from bugs and insects.

But you can still call them all bugs! It has become a common term for all these little critters.

The Scoop on Seeds

The biggest seed in the world is the coco de mer (Lodoicea maldivica), also known as the double coconut or love nut. It grows only in the Seychelles, a group of islands in the Indian Ocean. It weighs up to 38 pounds and is the shape of a human bottom!

The smallest seeds in the world are those of epiphytic orchids (family Orchidaceae) in the tropical rain forest. Some seeds are only 1/300th of an inch and weigh only 1/35,000,000th of an ounce. They are too small to be seen by the naked eye.

The record for the oldest seed ever grown is a 2,000-year-­old date palm recovered near the Dead Sea, bordering Jordan and Israel. When botanists (plant scientists) germinated them, one of the seeds grew.

Three seeds feed most of the world: rice, wheat, and maize (corn).

Seed Engineering. Seeds that can fly, like those of the sycamore tree and dandelion, may have given people the idea for helicopters and parachutes. The idea for Velcro came from a burdock seed. Swiss engineer Georges de Mestral returned with his dog from a hunting trip in the Swiss Alps and saw that his pant legs and his dog’s hair were covered in burrs from the burdock plant. As an engineer, he naturally began to wonder how exactly the seeds stuck so effectively to his pants and his dog. He examined the burrs under a microscope and discovered that they had very tiny hooks, which allowed the seeds to catch onto fabrics, which have tiny loops. The word Velcro is a portmanteau of the two French words velours (“velvet”) and crochet (“hook”).

Photo by Gabriel Kidegho on Unsplash

100 Day Challenge #87: On the Track on an Iron Horse

The most focused I’ve ever been in my entire life was on a motorcycle racing on Sears Point Raceway (now called Sonoma Raceway). 

As a mother of two and a woman in her 50s, it’s pretty fun to tell people when it comes up that I used to race motorcycles. Actually, I only raced for one full season, though I rode for a number of years. Still, it’s a point of pride that I did it. And I had a great experience.

My first official AFM (American Federation of Motorcyclists) race, I was near the back of the pack awaiting the green flag, where rookies go, revving the motorcycle along with the riders around me, staring ahead intently. I was the only woman in a sea of some 50 motorcycles in the 600 production class. 

I looked the part in my one-piece black and white custom-made leathers that cost me an entire month’s teaching paycheck. Who needs to eat? Yeah, it was a little irresponsible. But it was also an experience of a lifetime.

I got a good deal on my race bike, buying it from a guy who was getting a divorce. After the purchase, I had two Kawasaki EX500s, one for the street and this one for the track. Friends, who were into motorcycles and racing supervised me (and did most of the work!) as we changed the fork oil, added discs to the exhaust, changed out the tires for some sticky race tires, and generally prepped the bike for the track. I learned just enough about engines that today I can ask my son questions about his cars. I don’t know what I’m talking about half the time, but it opens up great conversations, and I get to see his enthusiasm and hear about the newest modification he’s making to his Miata.

Prior to the race, I had passed New Racer School, paid my fee, and…

It was really happening.

With the wave of the flag, the bikes all took off up the hill into turn one. Sonoma Raceway is mostly right-hand turns, with some memorable features. Looking back, I especially remember turn eight and nine that created a sweet S-curve. Turn ten behind the grand stand was fast as hell, throttle wide open. Following that was turn eleven, a gnarly hairpin that took you into the straightaway that was slowed down by a chicane made of hay bales.

I had always loved motorcycles, probably originating from reading the children’s book The Mouse and the Motorcycle by Beverly Cleary, which I loved. Once, when I was still a kid, an uncle of mine took me for a ride on his Goldwing. It was thrilling. And then when I was seventeen, I had a summer romance in the mountains with a nineteen-year old named Mikey who had a motorcycle. One evening, I rode on the back with him to Tahoe from our cabin at Kit Carson Lodge and didn’t tell my parents. It was terribly romantic with my arms around his waist riding through the pines. 

Before racing, I had recently moved back to the East Bay after college to start a high school teaching job. Some friends from high school had gotten into motorcycles and racing, and hanging out with them, I bought my first bike, a little Honda 450. I soon replaced it with a brand new EX, the first brand new vehicle I ever owned. On both bikes, I joined my friends for Sunday morning rides on Grizzly Peak Road and up Mount Hamilton and riding other curvy roads in the area. I had to “keep up with the big dogs,” so I learned to ride pretty quickly.

But the experience on the track was magical. I’m a dreamer by nature, easily distracted, in my head a lot. But riding on the track, I was absolutely focused on the race, on seeing my break markers before the turns and taking a good line through them, leaning as hard as I could. Physically, mentally, emotionally, I was absolutely present. I’ve never been that focused before or since. 

The race was going well. I was riding okay for a rookie. I wasn’t the slowest bike out there. Then on one of the last laps, I took a slightly off line through the chicane, and a much faster bike clipped my front tire as he passed me. My bike went into a wobble and low-sided, sliding onto the pavement and into the hay. I went flying off the bike, landing near it on the track. Thank goodness for helmets, back protectors and leather!

Stunned, I stood up and looked around for a moment. 

“Get off the track!” yelled a turn worker. That’s when I realized I was ON the track!

I righted my bike, rolled it off and got outside the hay bales. Then I started rolling my bike to the pits. My friend Erik came and met me. My body was so pumped full of adrenaline that I didn’t feel my bruised ribs until nearly four hours later.

I had to prove to AFM officials that the accident wasn’t my fault. Luckily, Erik videotaped it. For years, I showed that crash video to my students at the high school. I thought they’d get a kick out of seeing their teacher flying in the air off of a motorcycle. Especially after I gave them a test or a long project to complete. It’s still on VHS, and I look forward to having it transferred to digital, so I can show it to my kids.

AFM accepted my defense. I was allowed back on the track for the next race. It was better than the first time. I improved my lap time and even passed a couple guys in the corners. Seeing that checkered flag—even though most of the racers crossed the finish line in front of me—was elating as hell. You feel like a hero during a cool-down lap with all the volunteer turn-workers waving at you. 

It was so intoxicating and intense that I started dreaming the track at night, seeing each corner, where to break on the approach, the best line through the curves. I rode the entire circuit in my sleep. It was freakin’ cool!

But back on the street after the track, I became more aware than ever of all the dangers and obstacles while street riding, patches of gravel, slick oil, animals, cars. It was much more fun to be on the track in that controlled situation going super fast.

I gave up riding a few years later when I was dating my husband-to-be, and it was clear that we were headed for a long-term relationship, which included starting a family. My mortality loomed large when thinking about having kids. As the saying goes: “There are only two kinds of riders: those who have gone down, and those that will.”

But I did love riding.

I have more stories about my “motorcycle days.” But for now, I have to say I’m so grateful to have experienced the absolute focus of racing on the track, the feeling of the lean through the turns, the exhilaration of the speed, the satisfaction of the cool-down lap at the end, the thrill and adventure of it all. It reminds me to this day that just about anything is possible, of how much I treasure new experiences and learning, and that at moments when I might be feeling fearful, damn girl, you raced motorcycles! Just remember that!

On the track at Sonoma Raceway

Just bought a race bike!